Empty Cages: Facing the Challenge of Animal Rights

Tom Regan
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. (2004)
Reviewed by Sarat Colling

Empty Cages: Facing the Challenge of Animal Rights is a highly accessible introduction to animal rights alongside leading animal rights philosopher Tom Regan’s own story of transitioning to an animal friendly lifestyle. The books dispels myths surrounding animal rights, pierces the illusion that having laws and inspections in animal industries makes everything fine, and gives a shocking account of the industries that abuse animals.

In Part One, Regan discusses his change of perspective towards animals in a story many can relate to. Dedicating the book to people who “muddle” around the fence of animal rights, he sees the value in reaching out to those whose decision to cross the line will determine the movement’s future. Once a muddler himself, Regan looked in the mirror one day and to his surprise saw an animal rights activist. It was then he realized there would be questions to be answered. So he created a comprehensive and easy to understand introduction to animal rights.

Part Two focuses on moral rights, first seeking to define human rights. Regan considers different options as to why humans have rights, and concludes that it’s because they are “subjects-of-a-life.” This means that they are aware of the world they live in, and what happens to them matters to them. Regan then reasons that because nonhuman animals are also subjects of life they too have rights. Anyone who has had a companion animal or been around animals can see they experience pleasure and pain, and care what happens to them.

The case for animal rights is complex and must be viewed as a whole; Regan compares it to legal proceedings in a courtroom where a “body of relevant facts and cumulative string of the accompanying arguments” tip the scales of justice (63). His thorough argument is clearly presented, and available online, with 10 Reasons FOR Animal Rights and Their Explanation 10 Reasons AGAINST Animal Rights and Their Replies. 

Part Four details abusive uses of animals in various industries. Some may find this difficult to read, but this section provides valuable description on animal use in research, entertainment, clothing and factory farming. As the title suggests, Regan is an abolitionist believing that cages must be emptied, not merely made larger.

Empty Cages is a perfect introduction for those wishing to live a more animal friendly lifestyle. The awful accounts of animal cruelty will motivate you to take action, and the philosophy affirms why this is so important. Empty Cages is also a must for those interested in moral rights. With over 50 billion animals been killed globally every year for human interests, subjected to tortures such as vivisection and intensive factory farming, and persisting human oppression often stemming from corporate greed, and based on sexism, racism, fascism and homophobia, recognition of rights is pertinent. Regan is the architect of the animal rights position which is clearly presented here. And as the book shows animal rights is aligned with and affirmative of human rights. 

Empty Cages is an invitation to explore and join in the challenge of animal rights.  The personal approach makes for an enjoyable read. Highly recommended for the ethical philosophy and inspiration for opening cages.